The European Schools Heads Association (ESHA) believes that, in order
to provide high quality education accessible by all pupils, schools
should be given the highest level of autonomy. Teachers and school
leaders must be given the freedom and professional trust to develop
their schools in order to provide for the needs of the pupils in their
care. To this end the following conditions need to be addressed:
School Budgets
Individual school budgets must be sufficient
for their purpose and should take account of the whole range of
educational needs existing in our schools. The management of the budget
should be the responsibility of the school, ensuring that resources are
focussed clearly and directly at the schools priorities. Flexibility
should exist so that school leaders can respond to both pupil and
community priorities.
Staffing of Schools
The staffing
of our schools should be part of the responsibility given to school
leaders whether through Boards of Governors, School Managers or through
Leadership teams. The appointment of staff is a crucial function of
school management in leading schools to successful outcomes for pupils.
Through having responsibility for staffing, schools can set the tone
and direction they see is right for their pupils and community.
Responsibility for staffing can ensure a balance of provision which in
turn helps maintain high achievement. National Education Departments
are challenged to ensure a constant flow of well qualified and
motivated teachers are there for schools to select from.
Curriculum Development
Although
many countries have National Curriculum Requirements, the
implementation of the curriculum must be in the hands of our school
leaders and teachers. The weightings, pace and rhythm given to the
curriculum should be allowed to be set by individual institutions. This
will help address the different needs and requirements that both school
communities and individual pupils have.
Accountability
This
is a natural consequence of autonomy and should serve to help schools
maintain high standards in both efficiency and achievement. Whilst
accountability is welcomed, this should be informative and constructive
and lead to school improvement. Accountability should not set school in
competition with school or be used to demoralise and undermine by the
use of league tables. Schools should be supported when in need and be
praised when successful. Accountability should reflect the progress
school have made in adding value to the lives and learning of their
pupils and not simply be based on test results.
With true autonomy schools could:
- be freer from bureaucratic interference and imposition.
- be more transparent with school leaders both trusted and challenged in their role.
- more consistent in addressing pupil needs.
- provide a higher quality of opportunity for all our students.